الأخطاء الشائعة عند النطق بالانجليزية

الأعداد:

 نطق الأعداد بالشكل الصحيح في اللغة الانجليزية يسبب الانزعاج ويشكل صعوبة للكثير من متعلمي اللغة الانجليزية, تأكد من معرفتك لنطق الأعداد التالية بالشكل الصحيح.

• 12.4 (twelve point four)
• 2/3 (two thirds), 4/5 (four fifths), 7/12 (seven over twelve)
• 2² (two squared), 4³ (four cubed), 5⁹ (five to the power of nine)
• 67% (sixty-seven per cent)
• 6 m x 10 m (six metres by ten metres)

• My phone number is 70455. (seven o four double five)
• The city was founded in 1021. (ten twenty one)
  Shakespeare wrote Hamlet around 1600. (sixteen hundred)
  The company was established in 1901. (nineteen o one)
  Jack first visited Russia in 1993. (nineteen ninety-three)
  Poland joined the EU in 2004. (two thousand and four)
• My father was born during the World War II. (/we:ld wo: 'tu:/, not world war the second)

الألفاظ المتجانسة في الرسمhomographs    

الألفاظ المتجانسة Homographs هي الكلمات التي تكتب بنفس الشكل لكن ذات معنى و نطق مختلف.

Would you set the VCR to record /ri'ko:d/ The Simpsons for me tonight?
I spent a lot of time listening to records /'reko:ds/.

Record  في الجملة الأولى تعني _يسجل_ أما في الجملة الثانية فإنها تعني _ أسطوانة أو تسجيلات.

I can't read /ri:d/ your writing.
She picked up the letter and read /red/ it.

Read في الجملة الأولى يدل على فعل القراءة في المضارع present _ يقرأ_, أما في الجملة الثانية فهو يدل على فعل القراءة في الماضي past  _ قرأ_.

أمثلة أخرى.

• I always use /ju:z/ the same shampoo.
  Try to make good use /ju:s/ of your time.
• Plants can't live /liv/ without water.
  U2 is singing live /laiv/ on TV tonight.
• A sudden gust of wind /wind/ blew the paper out of his hand.
  I hate watches that you have to wind /waind/.
• Can you see me in the photo? I'm in the back row /r..u/ on the left.
  He had just had a row /rau/ with his wife.

الألفاظ المتجانسة في النطق Homophones

   الألفاظ المتجانسة في النطق Homophones هي الكلمات التي تنطق بنفس الطريقة, لكن لها معنى مختلف و تكتب بطريقة مختلفة, على سبيل المثال عندما تسمع

/pein/ لن تعرف ما المقصود, أ هو صفيحة من الزجاج pane أو الإحساس بالألم pain, يمكنك اكتشاف المعنى فقط بالاعتماد على السياق.

أمثلة:

• aloud/allowed = /..'laud/
  You're not allowed to talk during the test.
  Read this passage aloud.
• faze/phase = /feiz/
  Mark was embarrassed, but it didn't faze Steve a bit.
  The project is only in the initial phase as yet, but it's looking quite promising.
• flu/flew = /flu:/
  She couldn't go because she had flu.
  The window suddenly flew open.
• knew/new = /nju:/
  No one knew where Jackie was.
  Have you seen their new baby?
• meat/meet = /mi:t/
  I don't eat meat.
  Let's meet for dinner.
• our/hour = /au../
  You can stay at our house.
  The exam lasted an hour and a half.
• pane/pain = /pein/
  I watched the rain as it pounded against the window pane.
  He felt a sharp pain in his stomach.
• sole/soul = /s..ul/
  There is a hole in the sole of my shoe.
  She knew in her soul that Jim was never going to change.
• some/sum = /s^m/
  I've got to do some more work before I can go out.
  My aunt left me a small sum of money when she died.
• weak/week = /wi:k/
  She felt weak with emotion at the sight of him.
  I go to the cinema about once a week.
• weather/whether = /'weTH../
  What will the weather be like tomorrow?
  She asked me whether I was interested in working for her.

الكلمات التي غالبا ما تنطق بشكل خاطئ:

عادة ما تشكل هذه الكلمات صعوبة لمتعلمي اللغة الانجليزية , تأكد من إتقانك لطريقة نطقها بالشكل المطلوب:

• apostrophe = /..'postr..fi/
• comb = /k..um/
• comfortable = /'k^mft..b..l/
• hiccough = /'hik^p/
• knowledge = /'nolidZ/
• mountain = /'mauntIn/
• muscle = /'m^s..l/
• pseudonym = /'sju:d..nim/
• psychology = /sai'kol..dZi/, psychiatry = /sai'kai..tri/
• receipt = /ri'si:t/
• subtle = /'s^tl/
• whistle = /'wis..l/